Jan 2021

The 6 fundamental marketing strategies

Brands are faced with an ever-growing array of marketing choices

Marketing can be split into different strategies, that work well in different situations

Doing one strategy well is more likely to drive growth than spreading your efforts

Works best for

Critical success factors

More info

1. Brand Advertising

Build a brand in the minds of many consumers

  • Repeated purchases
  • Offline audiences
  • Products in mass distribution (e.g. supermarkets)
  • Non-lifestyle categories
  • Reach & frequency
  • Advertising quality (branded impact)

2. Social & Influencer

Engage others in your marketing; benefit from the reach & credibility they bring

  • Lifestyle categories (related to self image)
  • Socially-active audiences
  • Categories with “category practitioners” (e.g. bartenders)
  • Successful brands “bring something to the table” enabling them to co-create with influencers
  • Brands which treat this like advertising may find it expensive and ineffective

3. Content / Inbound

Attract prospects to your owned content, and convert them to customers

  • Categories where customers actively research
  • Highly priced products & services, which support a sales funnel
  • Ability to produce a consistent stream of relevant content
  • Management of inbound leads through funnel

4. Affiliate

Pay content owners for leads that convert to purchase

  • Categories where customers need help from experts to navigate it
  • Brands whose sales process is standardised and automated
  • Attractiveness & marketing of affiliate offer
  • Management of affiliate links & commissions

5. Conversion driven

Targeted ads; Paid Search

  • Consumers who don’t already have a consideration set of brands
  • Categories where offerings are well defined (e.g.florists)
  • Ability to achieve positive ROI
  • Test & learn

6. Word of mouth

Do a good job; let the marketing take care of itself

  • Services targeted at a local area or defined community
  • Where global solutions are not applicable
  • Quality of service
  • Barriers to entry (in markets where other marketing models work well, they may overwhelm word of mouth brands)

Marketing can start with a business model


Marketplace

Create a place where other people can buy and sell

Airbnb logo

Franchise

Attract franchisees by giving them everything they need to make money

MacDonald's Logo

Growth loop

A software growth strategy. Is your Grandma on LinkedIn? How did that happen?

LinkedIn logo

Multi-level marketing

Representatives recruit more representatives

Avon logo

Marketing fundamentals generally apply to all brands


Brand positioning

Positioning is timeless, and distinctiveness is more important than ever

Ollie logo

Ollie makes “human grade” dog food in “open kitchens”

Product

For product to drive growth it needs to be dramatically better than alternatives

Olaplex logo

Olaplex built a $1bn brand with a differentiated product

Price

All brands need to make pricing decisions. This can form part of the positioning

Dollar Shave Club logo

"Stop paying for shave-tech you don't need"

Velocity

Winning brands iterate and learn faster

ColourPop logo

ColourPop release new products every week

Retailer incentives

Brands that have retailers must think about retailer profitability

Tigi Copyright Logo

TIGI Copyright helps hairdressers sell more

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